Desert defeat: on Congress victory in Rajasthan

The Rajasthan bypoll victory has given the Congress a ray of electoral hope

Byelections are not clear pointers to the direction of the political wind, even when they are held close to a general election. A host of local factors are often at play, and selection of candidates and civic grievances (complaint/jeremiad-शिकायत) exercise as much influence(effect/impact-प्रभाव) on the voter’s mind as do livelihood concerns(anxiety/anguish-चिंता) and governance issues(matter/question-मुद्दे). Even so, the results of the Rajasthan byelections would have jolted(shock/jerk-झटका) the ruling BJP. The Congress not only won the two Lok Sabha seats and the lone Assembly seat, but it did so with impressive (influential/efficacious-प्रभावशाली) margins. In the 2014 Lok Sabha election the BJP made a complete sweep of Rajasthan, winning all 25 seats. The Congress’s recovery of some of the lost ground reflects a general dissatisfaction(discontent/malaise-असंतोष) with the Vasundhara Raje government. Ms. Raje seems to have paid the price for an imperious(imperial/regal-शाही) attitude(stance/perspective-रवैया) that alienated (separated/divide-अलग-थलग) large sections within her own party. True, Rajasthan voters have not given either the BJP or the Congress two consecutive terms since the BJP returned to power in 1993. 

But the Modi wave of 2014 was supposed to have changed the political narrative(story/history-कहानी), with the BJP emerging(egress/escape-उभरते) as a pan-Indian party and the natural party of government. The BJP has lost some Assembly elections since 2014. However, Bihar 2015 was arguably(possibly/feasibly-यकीनन) a mere(only/just) blip, more on account of a coming together of a motley(disparate/varied-पंचमेल) mix of opposition parties than on account of any erosion in its base. Punjab 2017 was written off as the Akali Dal’s loss rather than the BJP’s own. But in Rajasthan, as in Gujarat where the BJP scraped through in late-2017, the two national parties will be in a straight contest(race/competition-प्रतियोगिता). A defeat can mean only one thing: the BJP is slipping in approval ratings in the run-up to 2019.

A negative vote it may have been, but the verdict(decision/judgement-निर्णय) is also a vindication (proof/ confirmation-प्रमाण) of the Congress tactic(stratagem/plan-युक्ति) of letting a young Sachin Pilot be its public face. Many in the party blamed(guilt/condemn-दोष) the inability to close the gap with the BJP in Gujarat on the failure to identify a youthful leader, and instead relying entirely on borrowed leaders such as Alpesh Thakor, Hardik Patel and Jignesh Mevani to free it of a jaded look. If it wants to beat the BJP, the Congress has to find a way to counter(rival/opposite-विरोध करने) its strategy of turning every election into a presidential contest between Prime Minister Modi and Congress president Rahul Gandhi. 

The byelection results suggest the key to doing so lies in encouraging a youthful regional leadership to emerge in each State. But if the BJP is slipping in Rajasthan, it is gaining in West Bengal: the party finished second behind the Trinamool Congress in the Uluberia Lok Sabha and Noapara Assembly constituencies. With the collapse(fall down/annihilation-गिरावट) of the Left Front vote bank, it is the BJP that is emerging as a challenger. But a second-place finish in West Bengal is poor compensation(remuneration/reward-मुआवजा). The BJP’s setback in Rajasthan has given the Congress a ray of electoral hope, as the State goes to the polls later this year.